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2016 presidential candidates on North Korea

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2016 Presidential Election
Date: November 8, 2016

Candidates
Winner: Donald Trump (R)
Hillary Clinton (D) • Jill Stein (G) • Gary Johnson (L) • Vice presidential candidates

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For information about the Trump administration on North Korea, click here.

This page was current as of the 2016 election.

On September 8, 2016, North Korea performed its fifth nuclear test since 2006 with a warhead allegedly capable of being mounted on a ballistic missile. A North Korean official said on September 11, 2016, "As we've made clear, we will continue to strengthen our nuclear power in quality and quantity to protect our dignity and the right to live as well as to ensure genuine peace from the increasing threat of a nuclear war from the United States."[1]

The U.N. Security Council called an emergency meeting to address the incident and President Barack Obama said in a statement that the test was a "grave threat to regional security." He continued, "To be clear, the United States does not, and never will, accept North Korea as a nuclear state."[2][3] With simmering tensions between North Korea and the United States and its allies, the 2016 presidential candidates responded with an array of policy positions on North Korea, ranging from increased engagement to sanctions.

See what the 2016 candidates and their respective party platforms said about North Korea below.

Interested in reading more about the 2016 candidates' stances on issues related to North Korea?
Ballotpedia also covered what the candidates said about foreign affairs, the Iran nuclear deal, national security, and ISIS and terrorism.

OVERVIEW OF CANDIDATE POSITIONS
  • Hillary Clinton said that sanctions "aren't enough" to deter North Korea's nuclear development program and that she wanted to work with South Korea, Japan, and China to respond to North Korea.
  • Donald Trump expressed openness to allowing Japan and South Korea to develop nuclear arsenals to defend themselves against North Korea. He also said that China should "disappear" North Korean leader Kim Jong-un.
  • Jill Stein said she would have tried to preempt conflict between North Korea and South Korea "through a vigorous policy of engagement."
  • Gary Johnson called North Korea "the greatest threat in the world," but rejected the idea that North Korea had the capacity to "conventionally" invade South Korea.
  • Democratic candidate

    Democratic Party Hillary Clinton

    caption
    • Following North Korea's nuclear test in September 2016, Hillary Clinton released the following statement: "I support President Obama’s call to both strengthen the sanctions passed earlier this year with the United Nations and to impose additional sanctions."[4] She said in an interview on September 9, 2016, however, that sanctions "aren't enough." Clinton compared the dynamic to negotiations with Iran over its nuclear program and said that she would work with South Korea and Japan to address North Korea's pursuit of nuclear weapons. She added that China should be more involved in the international response to North Korea's actions.[5]
    • Clinton said on January 6, 2016, that the U.S. and its allies should impose additional sanctions against North Korea if it were proven true that North Korea successfully tested a hydrogen bomb. "If verified, this is a provocative and dangerous act, and North Korea must have no doubt that we will take whatever steps are necessary to defend ourselves and our treaty allies, South Korea and Japan," she said.[6]
    • Read more of Hillary Clinton's public statements on North Korea.

    Republican candidate

    Republican Party Donald Trump

    caption
    • On June 1, 2016, a state-run news outlet in North Korea praised Donald Trump, calling him a "wise politician" and a “far-sighted presidential candidate.” Chinese North Korean scholar Han Yong-mook wrote, “There are many positive aspects to Trump’s ‘inflammatory policies.’ Trump said he will not get involved in the war between the South and the North, isn’t this fortunate from North Korea’s perspective?” The editorial praised Trump’s willingness to meet with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un and his threat to remove U.S. forces from South Korea unless they pay the United States more for their protection.[9][10]
    • During a May 20, 2016, interview with Joe Scarborough on MSNBC's Morning Joe, Trump clarified comments he made earlier in the week that he would be willing to speak with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un. “I wouldn't go to North Korea, Joe, I wouldn't go there. The last thing I'd do is go. I would never go to North Korea,” Trump said.[11]
    • In an interview with The New York Times on March 25, 2016, Trump said that he would “be open to allowing Japan and South Korea to build their own nuclear arsenals rather than depend on the American nuclear umbrella for their protection against North Korea and China.”[12]
      • North Korean official Ri Jong Ryul said that Trump’s call for Japan and South Korea to protect themselves with nuclear weapons was “absurd and illogical.” Ri said, “The U.S. tells us to give up our nuclear program, is preparing a nuclear attack against us, and on the other hand would tell its allies to have nuclear weapons. Isn't this [a] double standard?"[13]
    • Trump suggested on February 10, 2016, that China should “disappear” North Korean leader Kim Jong Un. When asked if he meant a political assassination, Trump responded, “Well, you know, I've heard of worse things, frankly. I mean this guy's a bad dude – and don't underestimate him. Any young guy that can take over from his father with all those generals and everybody else that probably wants the position, this is not somebody to be underestimated.”[14]
    • Read more of Donald Trump's public statements on North Korea.

    Green candidate

    Green Party Jill Stein

    Jill-Stein-circle.png
    • Jill Stein discussed how she would respond if North Korea invaded South Korea during an interview on August 23, 2016. She said, "Well, what we would be doing is trying to preempt these conflicts before they occur through a vigorous policy of engagement. So, we would be sitting down to negotiate, to actually reduce conflict on the Korean Peninsula right now, because there’s never really been a cease-fire. Or there’s been a cease-fire, but there hasn’t been a formal cessation of the war on the Korean Peninsula."[16]
    • In an interview with OnTheIssues.org on July 6, 2015, Stein said of North Korea, "That's a complicated problem in a society that has many issues and struggles but that also includes Korea's history of violence and imperialism, from both Japan and the US. There is a history of incredible distrust and aggression--it's important to understand that." She added that the nuclear disarmament of North Korea should be accomplished through "global [disarmament] agreements that also include us."[17]
    • Read more of Jill Stein's public statements on North Korea.

    Libertarian candidate

    Libertarian Party Gary Johnson

    Gary-Johnson-(New Mexico)-circle.png
    • On September 9, 2016, Gary Johnson said that he did not believe North Korea had the capacity to invade South Korea. "I don't think that capability exists. Of course, that would be the input that I'm getting right now. In fact, South Korea is so far advanced, the economies are nowhere near comparable in scale. North Korea [invading] is just not going to happen," he said. Commenting on how the U.S. presence in South Korea was perceived by China, he said, "We are kind of making China go crazy with our 30,000 troops in South Korea, recognizing there is no chance that North Korea invades South Korea conventionally."[19]
    • At a Libertarian Party presidential debate on May 28, 2016, Johnson discussed the threat posed by North Korea, saying, “The greatest threat in the world is North Korea. At some point Kim will have intercontinental ballistic missiles that work. How about engaging China [to say] let's do something about North Korea, let's do something about Kim, unify the Koreas and be able to withdraw the 40,000 troops in South Korea.”[20]

    Recent news

    The link below is to the most recent stories in a Google news search for the terms 2016 presidential candidates North Korea. These results are automatically generated from Google. Ballotpedia does not curate or endorse these articles.

    See also

    Footnotes

    1. International Business Times, "North Korea vows to strengthen nuclear program, calls US sanctions threat 'laughable,'" September 11, 2016
    2. Associated Press, "The Latest: US, France, UK urge new sanctions on North Korea," September 9, 2016
    3. NBC News, "U.S. B-1B Bombers Fly Near North Korea Following Nuclear Test," September 13, 2016
    4. Reuters, "Clinton condemns North Korea nuclear test, backs Obama's call for more sanctions," September 10, 2016
    5. Associated Press, "Clinton: Time for 'rethinking' of US approach to North Korea," September 9, 2016
    6. CBS News, "Hillary Clinton calls for additional sanctions against North Korea," January 6, 2016
    7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
    8. Democratic Party, "The 2016 Democratic Party Platform," accessed September 13, 2016
    9. The Washington Post, "North Korean state media offers support for 'wise politician' Donald Trump," May 31, 2015
    10. The Huffington Post, "North Korean Editorial Backs Donald Trump For U.S. President," May 31, 2016
    11. The Hill, "Trump: 'I wouldn't go to North Korea,'" May 20, 2016
    12. The New York Times, "In Donald Trump’s Worldview, America Comes First and Every Body Else Pays," March 26, 2016
    13. CNN, "North Korean official on Trump comments: 'Totally absurd and illogical,'" April 17, 2016
    14. CBS News, "Trump on assassinating Kim Jong Un: 'I've heard of worse things,'" February 10, 2016
    15. Republican Party, "The 2016 Republican Party Platform," accessed August 24, 2016
    16. PBS, "Green Party nominee Jill Stein on why she’s the only candidate ‘not corrupted,'" August 23, 2016
    17. OnTheIssues.org, "Jill Stein in OnTheIssues interviews with presidential candidates," July 6, 2015
    18. Green Party, "The 2016 Green Party Platform on Democracy," accessed August 24, 2016
    19. Politico, "Gary Johnson says 'no chance' North Korea invades South Korea," September 9, 2016
    20. Reason.com, "Libertarian Gary Johnson Clarifies Foreign Policy Stances," June 3, 2016
    21. Libertarian Party, "The 2016 Libertarian Party Platform," accessed September 13, 2016